最近刚刚完成手中的项目,比较闲。来这儿转转,把积累的一些技巧分享给大家!
1、关于PHP重定向
方法一:header("Location:
index.php");
方法二:echo "
";
方法三:echo "
";
2、获取访问者浏览器
function browse_infor()
{
$browser="";$browserver="";
$Browsers
=array("Lynx","MOSAIC","AOL","Opera","JAVA","MacWeb","WebExplorer","OmniWeb");
$Agent = $GLOBALS["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];
for ($i=0; $i<=7; $i++)
{
if (strpos($Agent,$Browsers[$i]))
{
$browser = $Browsers[$i];
$browserver ="";
}
}
if (ereg("Mozilla",$Agent) &&
!ereg("MSIE",$Agent))
{
$temp =explode("(", $Agent); $Part=$temp[0];
$temp =explode("/", $Part); $browserver=$temp[1];
$temp =explode("
",$browserver); $browserver=$temp[0];
$browserver
=preg_replace("/([\d\.]+)/","\1",$browserver);
$browserver = " $browserver";
$browser = "Netscape Navigator";
}
if (ereg("Mozilla",$Agent)
&& ereg("Opera",$Agent))
{
$temp =explode("(", $Agent);
$Part=$temp[1];
$temp =explode(")", $Part); $browserver=$temp[1];
$temp
=explode(" ",$browserver);$browserver=$temp[2];
$browserver
=preg_replace("/([\d\.]+)/","\1",$browserver);
$browserver = " $browserver";
$browser = "Opera";
}
if (ereg("Mozilla",$Agent) &&
ereg("MSIE",$Agent))
{
$temp = explode("(", $Agent); $Part=$temp[1];
$temp = explode(";",$Part); $Part=$temp[1];
$temp = explode("
",$Part);$browserver=$temp[2];
$browserver
=preg_replace("/([\d\.]+)/","\1",$browserver);
$browserver = " $browserver";
$browser = "Internet Explorer";
}
if ($browser!="")
{
$browseinfo = "$browser$browserver";
}
else
{
$browseinfo =
"Unknown";
}
return $browseinfo;
}
//调用方法$browser=browseinfo()
;直接返回结果
3、获取访问者操作系统
function osinfo() {
$os="";
$Agent =
$GLOBALS["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];
if (eregi('win',$Agent) &&
strpos($Agent, '95')) {
$os="Windows 95";
}
elseif (eregi('win
9x',$Agent) && strpos($Agent, '4.90')) {
$os="Windows ME";
}
elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && ereg('98',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows
98";
}
elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && eregi('nt 5\.0',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows 2000";
}
elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) &&
eregi('nt',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows NT";
}
elseif
(eregi('win',$Agent) && eregi('nt 5\.1',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows
XP";
}
elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) &&
ereg('32',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows 32";
}
elseif
(eregi('linux',$Agent)) {
$os="Linux";
}
elseif
(eregi('unix',$Agent)) {
$os="Unix";
}
elseif (eregi('sun',$Agent)
&& eregi('os',$Agent)) {
$os="SunOS";
}
elseif
(eregi('ibm',$Agent) && eregi('os',$Agent)) {
$os="IBM OS/2";
}
elseif (eregi('Mac',$Agent) && eregi('PC',$Agent)) {
$os="Macintosh";
}
elseif (eregi('PowerPC',$Agent)) {
$os="PowerPC";
}
elseif (eregi('AIX',$Agent)) {
$os="AIX";
}
elseif (eregi('HPUX',$Agent)) {
$os="HPUX";
}
elseif
(eregi('NetBSD',$Agent)) {
$os="NetBSD";
}
elseif
(eregi('BSD',$Agent)) {
$os="BSD";
}
elseif (ereg('OSF1',$Agent)) {
$os="OSF1";
}
elseif (ereg('IRIX',$Agent)) {
$os="IRIX";
}
elseif (eregi('FreeBSD',$Agent)) {
$os="FreeBSD";
}
if ($os=='')
$os = "Unknown";
return $os;
}
//调用方法$os=os_infor() ;
4、文件格式类
$mime_types = array(
'gif' => 'image/gif',
'jpg' =>
'image/jpeg',
'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
'png' => 'image/png',
'tif' =>
'image/tiff',
'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
'pict' => 'image/x-pict',
'pic' => 'image/x-pict',
'pct' => 'image/x-pict',
'tif' =>
'image/tiff',
'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
'psd' =>
'image/x-photoshop',
'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
'js' => 'application/x-javascript',
'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
'ps' => 'application/postscript',
'eps' =>
'application/postscript',
'ai' => 'application/postscript',
'wmf'
=> 'application/x-msmetafile',
'css' => 'text/css',
'htm'
=> 'text/html',
'html' => 'text/html',
'txt' => 'text/plain',
'xml' => 'text/xml',
'wml' => 'text/wml',
'wbmp' =>
'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',
'mid' => 'audio/midi',
'wav' =>
'audio/wav',
'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg',
'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',
'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpg'
=> 'video/mpeg',
'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
'mov' =>
'video/quicktime',
'lha' => 'application/x-lha',
'lzh' =>
'application/x-lha',
'z' => 'application/x-compress',
'gtar' =>
'application/x-gtar',
'gz' => 'application/x-gzip',
'gzip' =>
'application/x-gzip',
'tgz' => 'application/x-gzip',
'tar' =>
'application/x-tar',
'bz2' => 'application/bzip2',
'zip' =>
'application/zip',
'arj' => 'application/x-arj',
'rar' =>
'application/x-rar-compressed',
'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',
'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',
'bin' =>
'application/x-macbinary',
'uu' => 'text/x-uuencode',
'uue' =>
'text/x-uuencode',
'latex'=> 'application/x-latex',
'ltx' =>
'application/x-latex',
'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl',
'pgp' =>
'application/pgp',
'asc' => 'application/pgp',
'exe' =>
'application/x-msdownload',
'doc' => 'application/msword',
'rtf'
=> 'application/rtf',
'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
'ppt'
=> 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'mdb' => 'application/x-msaccess',
'wri' => 'application/x-mswrite',
);
5、php生成excel文档
header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition:filename=test.xls");
echo "test1\t";
echo "test2\t\n";
echo "test1\t";
echo "test2\t\n";
echo
"test1\t";
echo "test2\t\n";
echo "test1\t";
echo "test2\t\n";
echo "test1\t";
echo "test2\t\n";
echo "test1\t";
echo
"test2\t\n";
?>
//改动相应文件头就可以输出.doc .xls等文件格式了
6、时间比较问题
举一个简单例子说明:比如一个论坛对当天发表的贴子用new图片标记一下。
方法一:
//$db->rows[$i][date]中为数据库中datetime字段值.
$today=time();
$theDay=date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$today-24*3600);
$newTag=$db->rows[$i][date]>=$theDay?"":"";
方法二:
$newTag=$db->rows[$i][date]>=date("Y-m-d 00:00:00")?"":"";
7、PHP中对数据库操作的封装
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