Subscribe.asp
<%@ language="JavaScript">
<%
// output relevant meta tags
Init( "Subscription" );
// output common top of page
Header( 'Work --> Subscription', 3 );
// output page content
Content ( );
// output common bottom of page
Footer( );
%>
<% standard="" page="" elements="">
<%
// ============================================
// the content of this page
// ============================================
function Content ( )
{
Out ( '' );
Out ( '' );
Out ( '' );
Out ( '
| ' ); // if the form has an email address, validate it first // so that if it fails we can show the form to fix var sEmail = ""; var bSubmitted = (Request.Form.Count > 0); // has the form been submitted? if ( bSubmitted ) { // get the email address from the form... sEmail = "" + Request.Form ( "email" ); // validate the email address and moan if it fails if ( !IsValidEmail ( sEmail ) ) { Out ( ' "' + sEmail + '" appears to be an invalid email address - please try again! ' ); Out ( ' If you disagree, please contact me directly. ' ); // pretend the form hasn'\t been sent yet bSubmitted = false; } } // show the form if not submitted yet if ( !bSubmitted ) { Out ( 'If you\'re interested in hearing whenever a new article is posted, or an existing one is updated, type in your email address below and hitSubscribe!' ); Out ( ' Whenever you want to stop receiving my emails, guess what? That\'s right, enter your email address and hitUnsubscribe...' ); Out ( ' Your email address will never sold to or otherwise used by any third party, just me.' ); // here's the form tag. the action attribute is the name of // the file that will be called with the answer - in this case // it's the page. the method can be "post" to send the // form data 'behind the scenes' or "get" to appending the // data to the URL in the style page.asp?data1=a&data2=b // // use post most of the time - it's neater and "get" is limited // in the amount of data that can be sent. Out ( ' ' ); // another table to line up the titles and inputs Out ( '' ); Out ( ' |
' ); Out ( 'Email:' ); Out ( ' | ' ); // a simple text box. we'll reference it with the name "name" // and show 22 characters on the form. use the maxlength // attribute to set the maximum characters they can enter. // use value="some text" to pre-fill the input with data. // // IMPORTANT! using names that are commonly used by // other web sites has a big advantage to the user - IE // will drop down a list of previous answers, which they // can usually pick from rather than type in. Think about this. Out ( '' ); Out ( ' |
' ); Out ( ' ' ); Out ( ' | ' ); // type='submit" provides a submit button to perform the // form action. the button says "Submit" unless you override // with the value attribute. Out ( ' ' ); Out ( ' |
' );
Out ( '' );
}
else
{
var sAction = "" + Request.Form ( "action" );
if ( sAction == "Subscribe" )
AddEmail ( sEmail ) ;
else
RemoveEmail ( sEmail );
Out ( '
' );
}
Out ( 'Do you want to see how this form adds and removes addresses to my database? All the source code is just a click away!' );
Out ( '
' );
Out ( '
In Part 2 see how I wrote a form to mail all my subscribers...' );
Out ( '' );
Out ( '
' );
}
// ============================================
// validate email address
// ============================================
function IsValidEmail ( sEmail )
{
// regular expression courtesy of ed.courtenay@nationwideisp.net
// I won't even pretend that I've read through this yet!
if ( sEmail.search ( /\w+((-\w+)|(\.\w+)|(\_\w+))*\@[A-Za-z0-9]+((\.|-)[A-Za-z0- 9]+)*\.[A-Za-z]{2,5}/ ) != -1 )
return true;
else
return false;
}
// ============================================
// add email to database
// ============================================
function AddEmail ( sEmail )
{
// open the connection
DBInitConnection ( );
// first see if they are already subscribed
var sSQL = 'SELECT Email FROM MailingList WHERE Email="' + sEmail + '";';
DBGetRecords ( sSQL );
if ( !oRecordSet.EOF )
{
Out ( '
' + sEmail + ' is already subscribed to my mailing list!
' );
return;
}
// this section needs more work - what should be done is that an email is
// sent to the email address, and only added to the database when we
// get a reply. that way we know the address is valid and the recipient
// really wants to join the list. for now though, we'll add to the db now.
sSQL = 'INSERT INTO MailingList (Email) VALUES ("' + sEmail + '");';
oConnection.Execute( sSQL );
// free the connection
DBReleaseConnection ( );
Out ( sEmail + ' has been successfully subscribed to my mailing list. ' );
Out ( '
You will now receive an email whenever I write new articles, or if I make an important update to any.' );
Email ( 'Joined the ShawThing mailing list', sEmail, 'You have successfully subscribed to the mailing list at ShawThing. If you didn\'t request this please reply to this email, or visit http://www.shawthing.com/subscribe.asp to unsubscribe.\n\nThank you.\n\nJames Shaw\nhttp://www.shawthing.com/' );
}
// ============================================
// remove email from database
// ============================================
function RemoveEmail ( sEmail )
{
// open the connection
DBInitConnection ( );
// first see if they are already subscribed
var sSQL = 'SELECT Email FROM MailingList WHERE Email="' + sEmail + '";';
DBGetRecords ( sSQL );
if ( oRecordSet.EOF )
{
Out ( '
' + sEmail + ' isn\'t subscribed to my mailing list!
' );
return;
}
// delete from the database
sSQL = 'DELETE FROM MailingList WHERE Email="' + sEmail + '";';
oConnection.Execute( sSQL );
// free the connection
DBReleaseConnection ( );
Out ( sEmail + ' has been successfully removed from my mailing list. ' );
Out ( '
You have been sent a confirmation email, but after that you will not receive any more emails.' );
Email ( 'Removal from ShawThing mailing list', sEmail, 'You have been successfully removed from the mailing list at ShawThing. If you didn\'t request this please reply to this email, or visit http://www.shawthing.com/subscribe.asp to re-subscribe.\n\nThank you.\n\nJames Shaw\nhttp://www.shawthing.com/' );
}
// ============================================
// email me!
// ============================================
function Email ( sSubject, sEmail, sMessage )
{ // send an email to the address just to confirm what just happened
var oMail = Server.CreateObject ( "CDONTS.NewMail" );
// setup the mail
oMail.From = 'DB@shawthing.com';
oMail.To = sEmail;
oMail.Importance = 1;
oMail.Subject = sSubject;
oMail.Body = sMessage;
// send it
oMail.Send ( );
// release object
oMail = null;
}
%>
utils/Database.asp
<%
// globals
var oConnection;
var oRecordSet;
var sConnection;
// ============================================
// example usage:
// DBInitConnection ( );
//
// var sSQL = "SELECT * FROM Somewhere";
//
// DBGetRecords ( sSQL );
//
// ...use oRecordSet
//
// DBReleaseRecords ( ); // optional step
//
// DBReleaseConnection ( );
// ============================================
// ============================================
// initializes database variables for first use on page
// ============================================
function DBInitConnection ( )
{
// don't open it again if already opened!
if ( sConnection != undefined )
return;
// get connection object
oConnection = Server.CreateObject( 'ADODB.Connection' );
// get the database connection string
// use MapPath to make relative path into physical path
sConnection = 'Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=' + Server.MapPath ( sDBPath );
// open the connection
oConnection.Open( sConnection );
// as an attempt at optimization we now open
// the recordset here, not in DBGetRecords()
oRecordSet = Server.CreateObject ( 'ADODB.Recordset' );
}
// ============================================
// tidies up after DBInitConnection
// ============================================
function DBReleaseConnection ( )
{
// don't release the connection if not connected!
if ( sConnection == undefined )
return;
// as an attempt at optimization we now close
// the recordset here, not in DBReleaseRecords()
if ( oRecordSet.State != 0 )
oRecordSet.Close();
oRecordSet = undefined;
oConnection.Close();
oConnection = undefined;
sConnection = undefined;
}
// ============================================
// executes the passed in SQL statement
// and returns the oRecordSet object
// ============================================
function DBGetRecords ( sSQL )
{
// remember that this can fail if passed garbage, and hence
// 'oRecordSet' will already be 'closed'
oRecordSet = oConnection.Execute( sSQL );
}
// ============================================
// tidies up after DBGetRecords
// ============================================
function DBReleaseRecords ( )
{
// IMPORTANT: THIS FUNCTION INTENTIONALLY BLANK
// as an attempt at optimization we now open/close
// the recordset with the connection, not separately
// so all code was moved to DBReleaseConnection.
// it is recommended that you still call this function as soon
// as the recordset is finished with.
// note that it is assumed by the caller that it is legal
// to call DBReleaseConnection without calling this function
}
%>
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